This volume of Encyclopaedia Islamica is the third of a projected 16-volume publication, consisting of an abridged and edited translation of the Persian D��尨irat al-Ma尪��rif-i Buzurg-i Isl��m蘋, one of the most comprehensive sources on Islam and the Muslim world. One unique feature of this work of reference lies in the attention it gives to Shi尪i Islam and its rich and diverse heritage, which makes it complementary to other encyclopaedias. In addition to providing entries on important themes, subjects and personages in Islam generally, it offers the western reader an opportunity to appreciate the various dimensions of Shi尪i Islam, the Persian contribution to Islamic civilisation, and the spiritual dimensions of the Islamic tradition.
The Encyclopaedia Islamica is available in print and at .
Adab
尪插餃硃鳥
Adam in Islam
Adh��n and iq��ma
��餃堯硃娶莉櫻聆轍櫻紳
尪Ad蘋 b. 廎勾�tim
Al-Ad蘋b al-Na廜苔nz蘋
Ad蘋b 廜〢�bir Tirmidh蘋
插梭-尪��廎�i餃
尪��餃勳梭-釦堯櫻堯蘋莽
Af廎�al al-D蘋n al-Kh贖naj蘋
Af廎�al al-D蘋n Kirm��n蘋
Al-Af廎�al b. Badr al-Jam��l蘋
Af廎�al 廎工sayn蘋
Al-Af廎�al Kutayf��t
Afghan
Afghanistan
插款梭櫻域蘋
插款娶櫻莽勳聆櫻莉
插款娶櫻莽勳聆櫻莉 (family)
插款莽堯櫻娶
插款莽堯櫻娶ids
插款莽堯蘋紳
Aga KhanA title granted by the Shah of Persia to the then Ismaili Imam in 1818 and inherited by each of his successors to the Imamate. (��q�� Kh��n)
��gh�� Mu廎仟mmad Kh��n Q��j��r
��gh��j Ar蘋
Al-Agh��n蘋, Kit��b
AghlabidsMuslim dynasty that ruled in North Africa (800���909), succeeded by the Fatimids.
插廎卡櫻喧堯
Ahl al-Kit��b
Ahl-i 廎兀qq
插廎叮硃餃
插廎叮硃餃 al-尪Alaw蘋
插廎叮硃餃 al-Badaw蘋
插廎叮硃餃 al-N��廜ξr
插廎叮硃餃 al-Rif��尪蘋
插廎叮硃餃 al-Suhraward蘋
插廎叮硃餃 b. 尪Abd 插梭梭櫻堯 al-Mast贖r
插廎叮硃餃 b. Ab蘋 Du尨��d al-Ib��d蘋
插廎叮硃餃 b. al-廜柑yyib al-Sarakhs蘋
插廎叮硃餃 b. Ayy贖b
插廎叮硃餃 b. 廎兀nbal
插廎叮硃餃 b. 尪蘆s��
插廎叮硃餃 b. 尪蘆s�� b. Zayd
插廎叮硃餃 b. Khi廎�rawayh (Khi廎�r贖ya) al-Balkh蘋
插廎叮硃餃 b. Mu廎仟mmad b. 尪蘆s��
插廎叮硃餃 b. M贖s�� b. Ja尪far
插廎叮硃餃 J��m
插廎叮硃餃 K��s��n蘋
插廎叮硃餃 K��tib
插廎叮硃餃 Mashhad蘋
插廎叮硃餃 Mujtahid
插廎叮硃餃 M贖s��
插廎叮硃餃 Nayr蘋z蘋
插廎叮硃餃 Rasm蘋
插廎叮硃餃 Sh��h Durr��n蘋
插廎叮硃餃 Sh��h Q��j��r
插廎叮硃餃 Sh��ml贖
插廎叮硃餃 Sirhind蘋
插廎叮硃餃 Yasaw蘋
Al-A廎叩af b. Qays
A廎叵��r, Khw��jah N��廜ξr al-D蘋n 尪Ubayd 插梭梭櫻堯
插梭-插廎叫櫻尨蘋
插廎叱櫻梭
Al-Ahw��z蘋, Ab贖 al-廎兀san
尪��尨勳莽堯硃
Akbar
插域莉硃娶-紳櫻鳥硃堯
Akhb��r al-Dawla al-尪Abb��siyya
Al-Akhb��r蘋, M蘋rz�� Mu廎仟mmad
插域堯莉櫻娶勳聆聆硃
al-Akhfash
插域堯蘋
插域堯蘋 Awr��n
��l A尪yan
尪Al��尨 al-Dawla Simn��n蘋
尪Al��尨 al-D蘋n 尪A廜凍僮��r Bukh��r蘋
尪Al��尨 al-D蘋n Mu廎仟mmad
插梭硃鳥贖喧
插梭款櫻廕�
尪Al蘋 b. 尪Abd 插梭梭櫻堯 b. al-尪Abb��s
尪Al蘋 b. Ab蘋 廎兀mza al-Ba廜俸�尨in蘋
尪Al蘋 b. Ab蘋 廜珀�libCousin of the Prophet Muhammad and his son-in-law by marriage to his daughter Fatima; the first Shi���i Imam and fourth caliph (d. 661).
尪Al蘋 b. al-廎工sayn, Ab贖 al-廎兀san
尪Al蘋 b. Ja尪far
尪Al蘋 b. Mahziy��r
尪Al蘋 b. Maym贖n
尪Al蘋 Ri廎��� 尪Abb��s蘋
尪��l蘋-Q��p贖 Palace
插梭梭櫻堯
插梭梭櫻堯wird蘋 Kh��n
插梭-��梭贖莽蘋
插鳥櫻梭蘋
插梭-插尪鳥硃莽堯
插梭-��鳥勳餃蘋
Al-Am蘋n, Mu廎叫in
��mina bint Wahb
插鳥蘋紳轍蘋
插鳥蘋娶(pl. umar��尨) Arabic lit. a prince, a commander, or a leader. In early Muslim history, the word am蘋r referred to an army commander. During the Umayyad and Abbasid periods, the… 硃梭-廎勾�j轍
插鳥蘋娶 al-Mu尨min蘋n
Al-��mir bi-A廎右��m 插梭梭櫻堯
插鳥蘋娶 廎工sayn蘋
插鳥蘋娶 Kab蘋r
The 插鳥蘋娶 Kiy��尨ids of G蘋l��n
尪Amr b. al-尪��廜�
尪Amr b. al-Layth
尪Amr b. 廎兀miq al-Khuz��尪蘋
al-Amr bi al-ma尪r贖f wa al-nahy 尪an al-munkar
Anas b. M��lik
插紳款櫻梭
插紳轍喝餃櫻紳
尪插紳紳櫻堝勳餃莽
插紳梁硃娶硃滄蘋
硃梭-插紳廜俸�k蘋
插紳滄硃娶蘋
��q Shams al-D蘋n
��q�� Buzurg Tihr��n蘋
尪Aq蘋l b. Ab蘋 廜珀�lib
��梁-梁贖聆贖紳梭贖
Arabic
插娶莉硃尪蘋紳
Ardist��n, congregational mosque
Arg
Argh贖n Kh��n
Arg-i 尪Al蘋 Sh��h
尪��rif Qazw蘋n蘋
Armenia
Asad蘋 廜玳哀蘋
��廜ζf b. Barakhy��
al-A廜ηagh b. Nub��ta
硃梭-插莽堯尪硃娶蘋
Ash尪ar蘋s of Qumm
Ash尪ar蘋s, the dissemination of Ash尪ar蘋 theology
al-Ash尪ath b. Qays al-Kind蘋
Ashraf Jah��ng蘋r
Ashraf-ughl蘋 (E��refo��lu)
尪��莽堯贖娶櫻尨An event which is commemorated by many Shi���a Muslims as a day of mourning for the martyrdom of Imam al-廎工sayn b. 尪Al蘋, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, which took…
插廜ρ
插廜ρ蘋 and Karam
Asm��尨 bint 尪Umays
Al-Asm��尨 wa al-a廎右��m
硃梭-插廜σ硃尪蘋
Al-Asmar
Assassins
尪A廜俸�尨 al-Khur��s��n蘋
尪A廜凍僮��r N蘋s��b贖r蘋
Awliy�� Chalab蘋
插滄喧櫻餃
插梭-插滄堝櫻尪蘋
��y��t al-a廎右��m
��yat 插梭梭櫻堯
尪Ayn al-Qu廎���t Hamad��n蘋
插梭-尪插聆聆櫻莽堯蘋
插聆聆贖莉勳餃莽
Al-Azhar
A廕�har Tabr蘋z蘋
A廕�har, Im��mz��dah
硃梭-插堝堯硃娶蘋
Al-尪Az蘋z bi���ll��h
B�� 尪Alaw蘋
詁櫻莉
al-詁櫻莉 al-廎勾�d蘋尪ashar
���Clearly the editors of ISLA have selected articles they consider will augment the existing reference sources ��� and they have completed this selection task with acumen and skill. The work as a whole remains, however, a ���specialist encyclopaedia��� […] – or perhaps more accurately, it is an encyclopaedia for specialists […]. In that sense, it is a valuable addition […] to the reference work available at present. Perhaps its greatest merit is that it brings to an international audience a key example of and an excellent advertisement for high-quality Iranian scholarship which has hitherto been available but known only to a few.���
��� Robert Gleave, Journal of the American Oriental Society
���[T]he publication of Encyclopaedia Islamica is a notable step forward in including the Shi���a viewpoint in scholarship on Islam.���
��� Mousa al-Reza Wahdati, Journal of Shi���a Islamic Studies
���Printed on coated paper, the five volumes so far published are an impressive achievement both in production as well as in scholarship related to Persian themes.���
��� Yashab Tur, Islamic Sciences
Farhad Daftary is Associate Director of the Institute of Ismaili Studies. He is an authority on Mediaeval Islam and Ismaili studies, consulting Editor of Encyclopaedia Iranica, and sits on the Advisory Board of the Encyclopaedia of Islam (3rd edition).
Wilferd Madelung has made significant contributions to scholarship on mediaeval Islamic movements, including Twelver 釦堯勳���i莽鳥See Shi���a., Zaydism and Ismailism. He is a former Laudian Professor of Arabic at the University of Oxford and Senior Research Fellow with 51勛圖厙.