Lit. ‘word.’ Used in the Qur’an with several meanings, chief among which is the ‘Divine Word’. It also refers to the formula for the declaration of faith amongst Muslims (also shah��da). In Shi’i and Ismaili esotericism, the concept is linked to the act of creation by various thinkers such as the Ismaili Ab贖 Ya尪q贖b al-Sijist��n蘋 (d. after 971), the Twelver Mull�� 廜糎dr�� (d. 1640) and the Sufi Ibn 尪Arab蘋 (d. 638/1240).