51勛圖厙

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Issues in Theology and Ethics: A Contemporary Approach

Illustration from Epistles of the Brethren of Purity, Bodelain Library, Folio 150a.

This Arabic language lecture will be held at 4:30pm GMT

Jurisprudential discourses and rulings are often given precedence since they are seen to represent Shari尪a. But Shari尪a, as most Muslims see it, is entirely moral and can never justify any form of injustice. However, the understanding of Shari尪a as an ethical system and the consequences resulting from that understanding remain limited among ordinary Muslims. Even if we assume a widespread understanding of Shari尪a as an ethical system, we will still have several questions related to this ethical system with which we must grapple, including questions related to the nature and foundation of morality and the sources of moral judgment.

Understanding ethics and realizing its significance is one of the most salient topics in contemporary Islamic discourse. There is an urgent need to shift from the jurisprudential approach to the ethical approach in dealing with various normative issues, especially emerging ones. Serious engagement with questions of ethics in Islam requires formulating theories that connect and build on the ethical theories and norms found in various genres of Islamic disciplines in light of contemporary notions of justice and developments in moral philosophy.泭

An Islamic moral philosophy cannot be understood or developed by relying solely on sacred texts without examining the ontological and epistemological assumptions.泭 Indeed, if we want to understand or critique any normative judgment, we will first need to understand the implicit assumptions of that judgment. Revealing the assumptions implicit in normative judgments, whether cognitive or metaphysical, is one of the issues dealt with primarily by 域硃梭櫻鳥 theologians.泭

Dr Maram al-Attar seeks to critique these assumptions through engagement with the concepts and theories of classical 域硃梭櫻鳥 (philosophical theology) while considering some contemporary approaches in moral philosophy.

Speaker

Mariam al-Attar

Mariam al-Attar

Senior Lecturer

Mariam al-Attar is a Senior Lecturer at the American University of Sharjah, teaching courses in Arabic heritage and Islamic philosophy. Her primary research interests include ethics in classical Arab-Islamic thought and modern and contemporary Arab moral philosophy.泭

Before her academic career, she worked as a physicist in hospitals in Jordan and the United Kingdom. Among her publications is the book Islamic Ethics: Divine Command Theory in Arabo-Islamic Thought (Routledge, London and New York, 2010). She has also published numerous articles and chapters on ethical questions, including ethics and gender equality in Islam, women and violence, moral pluralism, and food ethics and genetically modified foods.

Convenor

Nuha Alshaar

Associate Professor

Dr Nuha Alshaar has a PhD in Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies from the University of Cambridge, MPhil in Educational Research from the University of Cambridge and an MA in African and Asian History the School of African and Asian Studies, SOAS. She has taught at various academic institutions in the UK, and the Arab world. Find out more on Dr Nuha Alshaar’s research and publications.

Arabic and Islamic History Lecture Series

This series provides a platform for scholars from the Arab and Islamic world to present their research in Arabic in order to make knowledge accessible to a wider audience.

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Al Azhar mosque

堻塈埵 媢 塈塈 塈堧堮塈: 塈堭堥堜 媢塈媯堭堜

堳堭塈 塈 堿堭 堛堻媞 塈堮媟塈堥塈堛 塈堧堶塈 塈堜 堥塈 堛堳 塈奡堭媢堜. 塈奡堭媢堜 塈 堭塈塈 媢婺 塈堻 堧堮塈 塈 塈 堧堥堹塈 堧 堛堻媞 堧 奡 堧奡塈 塈婺. 媢 堸 堨 塈奡堭媢堜 堥媯塈 婺堜 堧堮塈堜 塈堛塈埵堿 塈堛堭堛堥堜 媢 堸 塈 堛堥 堶堹堹堜 塈塈堛奡塈堭 堥 媢塈堜 塈堻. 堶堛 塈堛堭媔塈 塈堛奡塈堭 塈奡堭媢堜 堥媯塈 婺堜 堧堮塈堜 堻堥 堹塈 媢堹堜 堧堻埵堜 堛堛媢 堥堸 塈婺堜 塈堧堮塈堜 塈 堥堹 塈塈奡堛堥塈 媢塈 堸 塈堧堻埵堜 堛堛媢 堧媔塈 堥媟堥媢堜 塈堧堮塈 媯塈堹堭 塈媢堭堜 塈堧堮塈堜.

媢堹 堻堜 塈堧堮塈 堨堹堭塈 堧堛塈 堧 塈媔塈塈 塈堮媟塈堥 塈堨堻塈 塈媢塈媯堭. 塈 堶塈堿堜 堶堜 堛堹媢塈 堨 塈堛堶 塈塈堭堥堜 塈堜 堨 塈塈堭堥堜 塈堧堮塈堜 塈堛媢塈 媢 塈媔塈塈 塈媢塈堭堜 塈堮堛堜 堮塈媯堜 塈堻堛堿堹堜 塈. 塈堛媢塈 塈堿塈堹 媢 媔塈塈 塈堧堮塈 堛媟堥 媯塈媞堜 婺堭塈堛 塈堹堭堜 媢 塈堛塈媯 媢 塈婺堭塈堛 塈媢塈堭 塈堧堮塈堜 塈堥堳堳堜 堭媢 塈堥塈堶堳 塈堨堻塈堜 塈塈媟塈 塈 堸 媔堙 塈堛媯堭塈堛 塈媢塈媯堭堜 塈 塈媢堹塈堜 塈堻塈塈堜.

塈 塈 堻堜 堧堮塈 堨堻塈堜 堧 堛媟堭塈 堥塈塈堛塈堙 堥塈媯媯 塈堹堻堜 堶堹塈 堹 塈堛堹 塈塈堛堭塈媔塈堛 塈堿堹堜 塈媢堭堜. 塈堶 堧塈 堨 堧堭堹塈 堧 堹 堧 堶 媢塈堭 堻堶堛塈堿 堧塈 堨 塈塈堛堭塈媔塈堛 塈媔堭堜 堸 塈堶. 奡 塈塈堛堭塈媔塈堛 塈媔堭堜 塈堧堶塈 塈媢塈堭堜 堻塈堙 塈 塈媢堭堜 塈 堧 塈堛塈堬堜 塈堻塈埵 塈堛 堛塈塈 塈塈 塈堧 媢塈堙 塈塈. 塈 堛堻媢 堹塈堮堛 堸 堨 堹 堸 塈塈堛堭塈媔塈堛 堮塈 塈塈奡堛堥塈 媢 塈 婺堭塈堛 媢 塈塈 塈塈堻 媢 塈堧堮堸 堥塈塈媢堛堥塈堭 堥媢媔 塈塈堭堥塈堛 塈媢塈媯堭堜 堻堜 塈堧堮塈.

Speaker

Mariam al-Attar

堭 塈媢媟塈堭

堶塈媔堭堜 奡塈堭堜

堭 塈媢媟塈堭 堶塈媔堭堜 奡塈堭堜 塈堿塈媢堜 塈堧堭堜 塈奡塈堭堜 堶堳 堛堹堭堻 堻塈塈堛 塈堛堭塈堳 塈媢堭堥 塈堻堜 塈堨堻塈堜. 堛奡 塈堛塈塈堛塈 塈堥堶堳堜 塈堭埵堻堜 塈堧堮塈 塈堭 塈媢堭堥 塈堨堻塈 塈媢媯堭 塈塈堻堜 塈堭 塈堧堮塈 塈媢堭堥 塈堶堹堳 塈媢塈媯堭.

堥 堻堭堛塈 塈堧塈堹堜 塈堛 堛媢 堬塈埵堜 塈堻堛奡塈堛 塈堧堭堹堜 塈堥堭媟塈堜. 堣塈堛塈 堛塈堥 “塈堧堮塈 塈堨堻塈堜: 婺堭堜 塈堧堭 塈堨 塈堭 塈媢堭堥 塈堨堻塈” 堭堛堹堿 堹 堭 2010. 塈 奡堭堛 塈媢堹堹 塈塈塈堛 堶 塈堧堻埵堜 塈堧堮塈堜 堥塈 堸 塈堧堮塈 塈堻塈塈堜 堥 塈堿堻 塈堨堻塈 塈堭堧堜 塈媢 堻堧堜 塈堛媢堹堹堜 塈堧堮塈堜 堧堮塈塈堛 塈媞堸塈堙 塈堧媞堸堜 塈媢堹堜 堭塈堳塈.

Convenor

劃懇塈 塈奡媢塈堭

劃懇塈 塈奡媢塈堭 堶塈堬堛 堹堭堿堜 塈堹堛堭塈懇 堿塈媢堜 塈堥堭堹堿 堥塈堶堳堜 奡塈堭堜 媢懇堹 塈堹堭塈堻塈堛 塈堨堻塈媢堜 堶堳 堛堭堬 塈堭堞 塈堧堹堥 塈媢堭堥 塈堹 堛塈堹 塈堛堻堭 塈堭堞 堧堮塈塈堛懇 堛堹堭堻 塈堛塈堭堮 塈堭 塈堭 塈堨堻塈 塈堧堹堥 塈媢堭堥 塈堿塈媢堜 塈堧堭堜 塈奡塈堭堜 堥堭堛堥堜 堧堻堛塈堸堜 奡塈堭堜. 堧媢塈懇塈 ) 2015 堥塈堨堬堜( 塈堛塈堥 塈堸 塈奡堛堭堛 堛塈堥堛懇 堥塈堶堳 堞堮堭 塈懇 塈媢塈: 媟堥媢堜 堹堜 媢堭堥堜 堛堭堿堜 堨堬堜 堭堻塈埵 堨堮塈 塈媯塈堙 49 51 )媟堥媢堜 堿塈媢堜 堧堻堭堹 2019 堥塈堨堬堜( 堶堭堭堛 堛塈堥 塈堭堞 塈堧堹堥: 堛奡 塈堛塈堹 塈堧堹堥堜 塈堨堻塈 塈堹)媟堥媢堜 堿塈媢堜 堧堻堭堹 2017 堥塈堨堬堜( 堛塈堥 媯塈堹堭 塈堭堥塈堛 ) 2013 堥塈堨堬堜(. 堶塈塈 堥堨媢堹塈堹 媟堥媢堜 媢堭堥堜 堛堭堿堜 堨堬堜 堮媟媟堜 堥媟堜 堛堶堛 塈婺堭堜 堭塈懇堥 堻堶 堭塈堥塈 堥堹堜 塈堧堹堹 媯堭. 塈奡媢塈堭 堮堭堿堜 塈堧塈堹堜 塈媢堭堥堜 塈堧塈堜 堥塈堶堳 塈奡堥塈堥 塈媢 塈堨堻塈塈堛.泭

堻堻堜 堶塈媔堭塈堛 塈堛塈堭堮 塈媢堭堥 塈堨堻塈: 塈堭 塈堳塈堜 塈堿堛媢

堛堛塈 堸 塈堻堻堜 堿媢堜 塈堻媢堜 塈塈媔媢 塈堛塈堭堮 塈堭 塈堳塈 塈塈堿堛塈媢 塈堻塈塈堛 塈媢堭堥堜 塈堨堻塈堜. 堛奡 堸 塈塈媔媢 塈堹堭塈堻塈堛 塈堛媢堜 堥塈堛塈堭堮 塈堳塈堜 塈堨堻塈堜 塈堭堞 塈堛塈堹 塈堻堜 塈堧堹堥堜 塈媞堜 堥 塈奡媢堥 塈堨堻塈堜 塈堛媢堜. 堛堭 堸 塈堻堻堜 媯堜 堥塈堶堳 塈媢塈 塈媢堭堥 塈堨堻塈 堛堹 堧堥堶塈堳 堥塈媞堜 塈媢堭堥堜 堥堹 堿媢 塈媢堭堜 堛塈 堿堭 堧堻媢. 堮塈 塈塈 堥堸 堛堹媢 堸 塈堻堻堜 堿堹 媢懇堹 塈堹堭塈堻塈堛 塈堨堻塈媢堜 堛媢堬堬 塈堛媢塈 塈堧塈堹 塈堹 塈奡塈堭堜 媢 塈堿堛媢塈堛 塈堶堜 奡堭 塈媢堭堜. 塈堹 塈堧堻媢 堸 塈堻堻堜 堛堻媟 塈媔堙 媢 塈堻堛堮堹塈 塈媞堜 塈媢堭堥堜 媞堜 堧堻塈堻堜 堮媟塈堥 塈堧塈堹 塈堶塈堭.

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Al Azhar mosque

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Views expressed in this lecture are those of the presenting scholars, not necessarily of IIS, the Ismaili community or leadership. Promotion of this lecture is not an explicit endorsement of the ideas presented.